Mapping Global Policy Drivers and Gaps in Gender-Responsive Small Arms Control (2021–2026)
Gender-responsive small arms and light weapons (SALW) control has evolved considerably over the past five years.
Since the Gender Equality Network for Small Arms Control (GENSAC)’s 2021 issue brief, From Promises to Progress: Opportunities for Action on Gender-Responsive Small Arms Control in Existing International Commitments, important advances have been made across international, regional, and national policy frameworks.
Gender considerations are now more firmly embedded within arms control discussions, implementation mechanisms have expanded, and the links between firearms proliferation, gender-based violence (GBV), violence prevention, and inclusive security governance are increasingly recognized. At the same time, implementation remains uneven, while political contestation, funding constraints, and persistent gaps in data and institutional capacity threaten continued progress.
This report takes stock of developments between 2021 and 2026, examining how gender-responsive SALW control has evolved across multilateral processes, regional frameworks, and national policies. It identifies key trends and persistent barriers to implementation, while exploring opportunities presented by developments including the ATT Gender Focal Points, the Global Framework for Through-life Conventional Ammunition Management, National Prevention Strategies, and discussions on emerging technologies.
The findings point to a field that is increasingly focused on turning commitments into practice, but also facing new obstacles. As the international environment becomes more challenging, sustaining progress will depend on stronger implementation, adequate resources, better evidence, and continued engagement by States, international organizations, and civil society.